• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:DK200800068U1
    申请号:DK200800068U
    申请日:2008-04-11
    公开日:2008-08-08
    发明作者:Klaauw Guido Petrus Johann Der；Bax Bart Jan；Duuren Marius Corstiaan Van；Paauwe Arie-Maarten
    申请人:Heineken Supply Chain Bv；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1GB 2008 00068 U3
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    This invention relates to a tapping rod with a beverage valve, a gas valve cooperating therewith, and a collar. Such a tapping bar is known in practice and is used, for example, in beer goblets and similar beverage containers, especially carbonated beverages.
    In the prior art tapping rod there is provided a substantially cylindrical chamber with a collar with an upper end of a riser extending concentrically into the chamber. Inside the end of the stirrer, which is located in the chamber, is provided a round and cup-shaped beverage valve. An annular gas valve is arranged concentrically on the upper side of the beverage valve and is in a closed position against the outer longitudinal edge of the beverage valve. , while the gas valve seals against an upper, outwardly bent, longitudinal edge of the upper end of the riser. The outer longitudinal edge of the annular gas valve rests in the closed position sealingly against a valve seat on the underside of the collar. In the riser there is provided a first spring which presses the beverage valve against the gas valve, while a second spring is arranged between the riser and the chamber, which on one side abuts the curved, longitudinal edge of the riser and on the other side against a lock plate. at the bottom of the chamber such that the gas valve is pressed against the valve seat. Thus, both the beverage valve and the gas valve are closed.
    This tapping rod is conventionally screwed into the neck of a fustage such that the riser extends within the fustage as far as a point adjoining the bottom thereof. If a fustage is connected to a tapping installation, that is to say, the tapping head is attached to the neck and a pressure body is pressed down with a handle. The pressure member includes a first pressure member which can be moved through the aperture of the annular gas valve toward the beverage valve and can move the beverage valve away from the gas valve while providing a second pressure member which can push the gas valve away from the seat. Thus, the two valves can be opened with the tapping head.
    In this known tapping head, a first beverage channel is provided which is firmly connected to a beverage line in the tapered direction, while a gas channel is provided which is firmly connected to a source of pressurized gas, such as a CO 2. -cylinder. Once a fustage has been applied, beverage can be pressed from the fustage into a beverage line by introducing gas into the fustage through the gas duct. When the kettle is disconnected, beverage can flow from the beverage channel into the gas channel, which is undesirable. In addition, at least the beverage line and tapping head must be cleaned in principle every time, at least very often, for example every time a new fustage is broken, and certainly when the tapping device is not to be used for a long time, for example during the closed hours of bars, restaurants , etc. Such cleaning is time consuming and unfriendly to the environment and also expensive. A further disadvantage of this known tapping rod is that the tapping head to be used therewith is very little easy to use, with at least two wires being and remaining connected to it, even when changing the fustage.
    Brief Description of the Invention
    The object of the invention is to provide a tapping rod of the kind described in the preamble, wherein said disadvantages are avoided while retaining the advantages thereof. For this purpose, a tapping rod according to the invention is peculiar to the features of claim 1.
    In a tapping rod according to the invention, a connection device is provided on or within the collar against or near the gas valve and / or the beverage valve. The pressure body is then arranged to open, on the one hand, the beverage valve and the gas valve, and on the other hand to hold, at least in the connecting device, at least one beverage conduit, at least one beverage conduit connected thereto during use, and the or each gas duct, separated, preferably biting with the valves open and with the valves closed. The connecting device is supplied and removed together with the tapping rod, while the tapping head is connected only to the gas line. The beverage line is connected or can be connected to the connecting device so that contact between the beverage and the tapping head during use is completely avoided. This provides the advantage that the tapping head essentially does not need to be cleaned. Furthermore, the tapping head becomes easier to handle 3 3DK 2008 00068 U3.
    In a tapping rod according to the present invention, the beverage valve and gas valve are covered by the connecting device, also during storage and transport. As a result, contamination of the valves can be better avoided and the tapping rod is suitable for use with a special tapping head, namely one with which only the gas line is connected, not the tapping line. Thus, it is ensured that a suitable clutch is broken in each case, since clusters without the specific connecting device cannot be connected to the respective tapping device. Thus, the authenticity of the delivered product can be assured even better in a relatively simple manner. Furthermore, connection failures are avoided.
    In a first advantageous embodiment, a tapping rod according to the invention is peculiar to the features of claim 4.
    In this embodiment, the connecting device is essentially composed of two elements, a fastener and the pressure body, both of which include a beverage channel, which beverage channels are interconnected when the valves are open. Thus, the advantage is obtained that a beverage delivery line can be firmly connected to the second beverage channel and does not need to move with the pressure body. Thus, a connecting device having a relatively small overall height is obtained.
    In an alternative embodiment, a tapping rod according to the invention is peculiar to the features of claim 6.
    In such an embodiment, the beverage delivery line 25 will move along with the pressure body such that the risk of leaks is further reduced.
    In a further particularly advantageous embodiment, a tapping rod according to the invention is further characterized by the features of claim 20.
    In such an embodiment, the connecting device as well as the pressure body can be substantially embodied in a one-piece construction such that a particularly simple and reliable device is obtained. Further, such a connector, at least the pressure member, is relatively inexpensive to manufacture and easy to adjust, while mounting errors are prevented even better, since in such a connector assembly is not required except for a beverage delivery line, if there is one to be looked after.
    In a further alternative embodiment, a tapping rod according to the invention is further characterized by the features of claim 21.
    In such an embodiment, the connecting device can again be made in one piece except the beverage delivery line, which must be attached if there is one to be connected while using a relatively simple valve assembly, since it has only one movable member which can close or release both the gas passage and the beverage passage. The locking ring and the locking plate can then be placed approximately in the same plane, as is the upper side of the valve body in the closed position. As a result, a relatively flat top surface is obtained which is very susceptible to problems and easy to clean. Exactly in combination with a one-piece connector as described herein, this is advantageous, especially since such a connector only needs to have a particularly small overall height.
    The invention further relates to a fustage which is provided with a tapping rod according to the invention.
    The invention further relates to an assembly of a hoist according to the invention and a tapping head which is peculiar to the features of claim 29.
    With such a tapping head, in a particularly easy manner according to the invention, a fustage can be broken and made ready for use.
    The invention further relates to a method of using a hoist with a tapping rod which is peculiar to the features of claim 31.
    With such a method, a fustage can be broken in a particularly simple and effective way, while preventing undesirable mixing of beverage and pressurized gas, that is, other than in the fustage. In addition, such a method greatly simplifies the application, since cleaning can be substantially avoided.
    The invention further relates to a connection device for use with a tapping rod, recess, assembly or method 5DK 2008 00068 U3 according to the invention.
    The invention further relates to an apparatus for making a beverage container with beverages, distinctive to the features of claim 38.
    With such an appliance, pusher can be filled and provided with tapping rods in a simple manner, while in each case a connection device according to the invention is provided which is covered with covering means, for example sealing means, so that its authenticity can be even better ensured.
    Further advantageous embodiments of tapping rod, gusset, aggregate, method, connection device and apparatus for making gutters with beverage ready are given in the subclaims.
    Brief description of the drawing
    In order to clarify the invention, examples of embodiments thereof will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawing: FIG. 1 shows an upper part of a tapping rod in the neck of a fuselage with a tapping head in the closed state; FIG. 2 shows the assembly of FIG. 1 in the open position; FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a fastener of a connector according to the invention; FIG. 4 shows the attachment body in a cross-sectional side view along line IV-IV of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 shows a fastening body according to FIG. 3 in a side view; FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a pressure body according to the invention for use with a fastening body according to figures 3-5, fig. 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing a pressure body along line VII-VII of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a pressure body along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 6, FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing a connector according to the invention received in the neck by a tapping rod; FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of a connector according to the invention in an alternative embodiment received in the neck of a tapping rod; FIG. Figure 10 is a schematic top plan view of an alternative embodiment integral of a connector according to the invention; 11 is a bottom plan view of a connector according to FIG. 10, FIG. 12 is a side cross-sectional view of a connector according to Figs. 10 and 11 as part of a tapping rod having a flat top with a portion of a tapping head in the closed position; 13 shows the assembly of FIG. 12 openly rotated 90 °; FIG. Figures 14a-c show a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view, respectively, of an alternative embodiment of a connection device according to the invention; 15 is a perspective view of sealing means of a connector according to FIG. 14, FIG. 15 is a perspective view from below and a bottom view of a plastic part of a connector according to FIG. 14, FIG. 17 shows the plastic part according to FIG. 16 in a perspective sectional view; FIG. Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a connecting device according to Figs. 14-17 located on a neck of a hollow; 19 is a perspective view of a connection device according to the invention in a further alternative embodiment with a cover, and FIG. 20 shows in a cross-sectional side view a further alternative embodiment of a connection device according to the invention.
    Detailed Description In this specification, the same or similar parts have the same or similar reference numerals. In this description, the starting point will be a beer brief with associated tapping device. However, a tapping rod according to the invention as well as a method according to the invention may also be used for other beverages, especially carbonated beverages. In this specification, the tapping head and fustach will be described to a limited extent only as it is useful for a better understanding of this invention. The same applies to the valve mechanisms used. Such tapping heads, gussets and valve mechanisms are sufficiently known from practice, in particular for use with beer tapping devices.
    In FIG. 1, there is shown a neck 1 of a beer cane in which neck 1 has been screwed or otherwise fastened a tapping rod 2. The tapping rod includes a cylindrical housing 4 which defines a chamber 6 which is limited at the top of a valve seat 8. Inside the chamber 6, a riser 10 is arranged which extends downwardly into the fuselage. The portion extending beyond the chamber 6 is reduced. The upper longitudinal edge 12 of the riser 10 is bent outwards. Between the longitudinal edge 12 and the valve seat 8, a substantially annular gas valve 14 is enclosed, which has a lower edge disposed with a suitable fit within the riser 10. A cup-shaped beverage valve 16 is placed against the underside of the gas valve 14, which is pressed tightly against the gas valve 14 of a first spring 18 which is enclosed in the wide portion of the riser 10. The chamber 6 is closed at the underside of a lock plate 20. Between the lock plate 20 and the longitudinal edge 12 a second spring 22 is provided, which presses the gas valve toward the valve seat 8. In this state, both the gas valve 14 and the beverage valve 16 are closed.
    In the collar 24 of the tapping rod 2, a connecting device 26 is secured which is secured with clamping fingers 28 in a circumferential recess 30. This connecting device 26 includes a thrust member 30 which is axially movable within the fastening body 32. On the neck 1 is a tapping head 34 has been secured, provided with a control rod, with which the pressure body 30 can be moved relative to the attachment body 32 against the beverage valve 16 and the gas valve 14 as shown in FIG. 2. For the purpose, the handle 36 is moved downward with a locking lever 38 secured under a projection 40. Between the handle 36 and the locking lever 38, a tension spring 42 is provided to prevent inadvertent operation of the tapping head. The tapping head 34 has been secured to a slot 25 in the neck 1 by means of a substantially horseshoe-shaped shoe 35 over the connecting device 26. The operating rod 44 of the tapping head 34 is moved by the handle 36 against the pressure body 30, which is thereby pressed down. With the pressure body 30, the beverage valve 16 is first moved away from the gas valve 14, after which the gas valve 14 is pushed further from the seat 8 by a wider part of the pressure body 30. The tapping head 34 is provided with a gas inlet 46 which is connected to a CO 2 or similar pressure gas source. from which gas inlet 46 gas can flow along the operating rod 44 to the pressure body 30. In the pressure body 30, gas ducts 48 are provided, through which with the gas valve open as shown in FIG. 2, gas can flow from the gas inlet 46 between the gas valve 14 and the seat 8 to the interior of the fuselage. In the pressure body 30 there is provided a first beverage channel 50 which has a radial outlet 52 as well as an axial beverage inlet 54 which faces in the direction of the buttock. Around the beverage inlet 54, square toothed members 56 are arranged which keep the beverage inlet 54 spaced from the beverage valve 16 so that beverage can flow between the square, toothed elements into the beverage channel 50 in the direction of the beverage delivery line 52. As will be described in FIG. in further detail, various gaskets are provided as a result of which the beverage duct 50 and the gas ducts 48 are spaced apart to simply avoid contamination.
    Figures 3-5 show a fastener for a dispensing device according to Figures 1 and 2. This fastener is preferably made of recyclable plastic. The fastening body 32 is substantially annular and is provided with projections 28 along the longitudinal edge which may engage the recess 30. These projections 28 are somewhat flexible such that they can be pressed into the recess 30 while removal is simply prevented by the shape of the projections. The fastening body includes a central bore 58 with a narrow first portion 60 and thus connected to a concentric second portion 62 located further down in use. Another beverage channel 9 9GB 2008 00068 U3 64 is somewhat elbow-shaped and has a first leg 66 which is connected to the broad second portion 62, while a beverage delivery line (not shown) can be inserted into the second leg 68 and secured, for example, by gluing, welding or similar. This beverage delivery line is preferably a flexible hose.
    Figures 6-8 show a pressure body 30 for use with a fastening body 32 according to Figures 3-5. The pressure body 30 is substantially cylindrical and includes adjacent a central portion thereof a flange 70 extending outwardly. Centrally in the pressure member 30 extends the first beverage channel 50, which is also somewhat elbow-shaped with a first leg 50a extending coaxially in the pressure member 30, while a second leg 50b extends at right angles thereto. The second leg 50b terminates in the cylindrical first portion 72 over the flange 70; the first leg 50a terminates in the second cylindrical portion 74 below the flange 70. Adjacent to the lower longitudinal edge of the second cylindrical portion 74 is a first gasket 76A located in a gasket recess 76; in the outer edge of the flange is located second gasket 78A in a second gasket 78, while adjacent to the upper longitudinal edge of the first cylindrical portion 72 is provided a third gasket 80 to a third gasket 80A. The cross-section of the first portion 72 is selected such that it can be received with a suitable fit in the first portion 60 of the central bore 58, while the flange 70 can be received with a suitable fit in a second portion 62 of the central bore 58 of the fastening body. 32. The gaskets in the second and third gaskets 78, 80 are in sliding and sealing engagement with the respective walls of portions 60, 62. Two gas ducts 48 extend from a gas inlet 47 into an upper surface 82 of the pressure body as far as a gas outlet. 49 directly below the flange 70. The second cylindrical portion 74 of the pressure body 30 may then be in suitable and sealing engagement within the annular opening in the gas valve 14.
    FIG. 9 shows on the left side the connecting device 26 of FIG. 1 in the closed state, while FIG. 9 on the right hand side shows the same open-ended connector as shown in FIG. 2. For the sake of clarity, the stigma has been left out.
    10 10GB 2008 00068 U3
    As shown in FIG. 9 on the left side, the pressure body 30 has been moved fully up such that the flange 70 abuts on the shoulder 61 formed as a transition between the first portion 60 and the second portion 62 of the central bore 58. The second beverage channel 64 is thereby closed and separated from the first beverage channel 50, while the beverage valve 16 seals against the gas valve 14, which in turn seals against the seat 8. Thus, the two valves are closed. As shown in FIG. 9 on the right hand side, the beverage valve 16 is moved downwardly by the pressure body 30 away from the gas valve 14 while the gas valve 14 is moved away from the seat 8. Enclosed between the first gasket 79A and the second 78A is a gas chamber 77; enclosed between the second gasket 78A and the third gasket 80A is a beverage chamber 79 which connects the first beverage channel 50 to the second beverage channel 64. In FIG. 9, a connecting rod 65 is shown in the second leg 66 of the second beverage channel 64 for connecting the beverage delivery line. The gas chamber 77 and the beverage chamber 79 are strictly spaced apart. In this embodiment, about the second portion 74 of the pressure member 30 is provided an elastic annular member 84 which surrounds the gas outlet openings 49 and acts as a non-return valve. This resilient member 84 is selected such that when no gas pressure, at least a low gas pressure, exists in the gas duct, the gas outlet openings 49 are thereby closed, while this element 84 can be pushed away by the gas pressure to release the gas outlets 49. This prevents the possibility of the beverage from accidentally flowing into the gas duct 48 in the event of a gas pressure drop.
    FIG. 9A shows an alternative embodiment of a connecting device 26 according to the invention, in which the pressure body and the fastening body have been integrated into a single part 31. A cylindrical central part 30A is provided, which adjacent the center is axially provided with a flange 70 which extends radially, and on the outer longitudinal edge is provided with a circumferential click edge 29. This click edge 29 engages in the recess 31 and has such a height that axial movement of the connecting device 26 is limited by the height of the recess 31 and the edge 29. the cylindrical portion 30A incorporates a beverage channel 50 and also a gas channel 48. In FIG. 9A, the stirrer has again been omitted and also the gas valve. In this embodiment, the beverage delivery line 5 is connected to the beverage channel 50 at an angle pi, for example, 120 °, so that it does not run against the neck 1 of the buttock. A gasket 78A is provided along the outer edge of the flange 70 which is capable of sealingly engaging the wall portion 88 of the neck 1 which extends beneath the recess 31 to provide a gas and liquid tight seal. 74a, which extends below the flange 70, corresponds substantially to the lower cylindrical portion 74 of the pressure body 30 of FIGS. 6-8 and operates in the same manner. In this embodiment, the entire connector 26 moves axially after opening and closing the valves.
    In Figs. 10 and 11, a further alternative embodiment of a connecting device 126 according to the invention with a beverage conduit 105 is fixedly connected thereto, respectively, in perspective and top view. Except for a gasket ring 170, the connecting device 126 is conveniently made in one piece. The packing ring 170 may optionally have been injection molded onto the rest of the connecting device 126, for example by means of 2K injection molding technique. However, it may also be a loose packing ring 170. In Figures 12 and 13, such a connecting device is shown in cross-section during use in the open and closed states respectively. A tapping head 34 is used here comparable to that shown in FIG. 1, which tapping head 34 is only partially shown. This connecting device 126 includes a centrally located, relatively rigid first portion 130 which is surrounded by a flexible second portion. 132, which constitutes means of movement for the connecting device 126. In this embodiment of the tapping rod, the riser 110 is integrated with the locking plate 120 which is secured adjacent the lower end of the chamber 106. In the chamber 106 a spring 122 is enclosed with a valve 114. in a closed position, which valve 114 at the same time constitutes a gas valve and a beverage valve. This valve 114 is substantially annular and includes a rigid portion supported by the spring 122, with a gasket 171 thereon. This gasket is annular and fits into a slot-shaped opening 190 provided between a latch plate 192 on the upper end of the riser 110 and a latch ring 194 surrounding the latch plate 192 to which latch 194 is connected. the longitudinal wall 107 of the chamber 106. The gasket 171 closes the annular opening 190 with a suitable fit and is provided with a downwardly skirt 173. Under the locking plate 192, passage openings 196 are provided in the walls of the riser 110, which are at least partially closed by of the skirt 173. This will be further discussed hereafter. It will be clear that the longitudinal edges facing each other of the lock plate 192 and the locking ring 194 constitute first and second valve seats for the valve 114.
    From the underside of the first rigid portion 130 extends a first edge 198 with a diameter such that this first edge 198 can engage the upper side of the gasket 171 in the annular opening 190. At some distance, the first edge 198 is surrounded by a second edge formed by the gasket 170. This gasket 170 has a smaller height than the height of the first edge 198. Between the first edge 198 and the second edge 170 are gas ducts 148 ending in a gas supply chamber 77 which is formed between the first edge 198 and the gasket 170. Within the first edge 198, a beverage chamber 179 is formed. The moving mediums 132 are provided on their free longitudinal edge with a clamping edge 197 which acts as fasteners with which the connecting device 126 can be secured under it. longitudinal edge of the locking ring 194 as shown in Figures 12 and 13. The beverage delivery line 105 is connected to the beverage chamber 17 via a first beverage channel 150 9. The tapping head 134 is secured through a somewhat horseshoe-shaped shoe 35 under the fasteners 197 and the free longitudinal edge of the closure 194. Again, a control rod 144 is provided which can be moved axially in the manner described previously against the relatively rigid first part 130. Pressure gas 144, in particular CO 2, can be supplied to the gas ducts 148. Through the control rod 144. 13 shows the connection device with the valve open. Here, the operating rod 144 has been moved down such that the first edge 198 abuts the gasket 171 and the valve 114 is moved down such that the skirt 173 is connected below the lower longitudinal edge of the passage 196. Over the skirt 173 is part of the passage opening 196 so released. Similarly, as shown by arrow B, beverage can flow up through riser 110 through passage openings 196 along first edge 198 into beverage chamber 179 and away from it through first beverage channel 150 and beverage line 105. At the same time, a pressurized gas such as CO 2 may flow from control rod 144 through the gas ducts 148 into the gas supply chamber 177, then through the annular aperture 190 and the valve 114 into the chamber 106 and thence into the interior space Z of the fuselage V. The flow of the pressurized gas is shown in FIG. 13 represented by arrow C. Due to the position of the gasket 171 and the first edge 198, which are connected thereto in a sealing manner, a complete separation between the compressed gas flow and the beverage flow C, B.
    Figures 14-18 show a further alternative embodiment of a connecting device 226 of a tapping head according to the invention; in this embodiment, usable instead of a connecting device 26 in FIGS. 1 and 2. In FIG. 14A, the underside of such a connector 226 is shown. In FIG. 14B, this connecting device is shown substantially from the side, while on the left side a neck 1 has been drawn with collar 24, gas valve 14 and beverage valve 16 as also shown in Figures 1 and 2. In Figs. 14C, the connecting device 226 is shown in perspective view from above with cover 227 which is injection molded in one piece. Preferably, this connector 226 is injection molded with a two-component technique (2K) to form a relatively hard plastic die and a relatively soft, sealing portion, the portions of which are shown in Figures 16 and 15. respectively. 17 shows a relatively rigid portion 230 in perspective cross-sectional view. This portion 230 includes a beverage channel 250 which is slightly angled and includes a first axial portion 250A and also a second channel portion 250B extending radially therefrom at an angle of, for example, 30 ° to 45 °. In this second channel part 250B, a beverage delivery line can be secured. At some distance from the beverage channel 250, radially extending a gas channel 248 is angled such that a gas inlet 247 is provided centrally on top of the connecting device 226. The inclined portion 248A of the gas channel 14 14DK 2008 00068 U3 248 is separated from the second portion 250B of the beverage channel of a wall 251. The beverage channel 250 is surrounded by a cylindrical wall 253, while a first cylindrical wall 298 concentrically surrounds the wall 253 for some distance. The axial height of the first edge 298 is smaller than the axial length of the wall 253 such that the beverage channel has a beverage inlet opening 254 which is located substantially lower than the lower edge 298A of the first edge 298. The first edge 298 is again surrounded at some radial distance from a second edge 300 which is connected to the first wall 298 and the wall 253 by a substantially circular surface 301 extending at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the beverage channel 250A, which surface is surrounded of a rupture ring 303 connected to the surface 301 by a relatively thin rupture edge 305 which is simply breaking. The rupture edge 305 has a configuration which becomes thinner in the outward direction and may suitably abut the upper side of the neck 1 as shown in FIG. 14B. As a result, a complete closure of throat 1. is achieved. This is clearly visible in FIG. 18. In FIG. 15 shows a relatively flexible, sealing member for use with a connector 226 of FIG. It includes a first gasket 276A which is suitably connected to the first edge 298 and completely surrounds the wall 253 including the square teeth 256. A second gasket 278A is provided which is secured against the edge 300. This gasket has a cross-section , which is schematically shown in FIG. 15A. A flexible lip 307 is provided along the outer longitudinal edge facing downward during use, the lip having a height selected to be relatively large. After placing the connector 226 in the neck 1 as shown in FIG. 14B, engages a circumferential projecting edge 229 which is comparable to the edge 29 as shown in FIG. 9A, in the recess 31. The gasket 278A then abuts against the wall portion 233 which extends below the recess 31. The height of the lip 307 is at least equal to and preferably slightly greater than the height of the wall portion 233 and selected to be at least such. when the protruding edge 229 abuts the upper edge of the recess 31, the lip 307 abuts against the wall portion 233. As the connecting device 226 moves axially downwardly 15 the gas valve 14 and the beverage valve 16, the lip 307 will run toward it. upper surface 235 of seat 8. After further downward movement, lip 307 will be raised toward upper surface 235 such that a complete seal is obtained. The first gasket portion 276A then engages the inside 14A of the gas valve 14, while the square teeth 256 abut the beverage valve 16. As a result, a complete separation of the beverage channel 250 and the gas channel 248. Obviously, the parts shown in FIG. 15 is also injection molded as loose parts and subsequently mounted on the relatively rigid part as shown in FIG. 16. The lid 227 can be pressed on the upper side of the connecting device 226 as shown schematically in FIG. 19 such that at least the gas inlet 247 is protected from contamination. In FIG. 19, the same cover is shown in open position in an alternative embodiment. In FIG. 19, the beverage line 205. is further clearly shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 19, the connecting device 226 is designed to be slightly concave at the top.
    After the connecting device 26 has been axially moved downward for the first time, the rupture ring 303 will at least break, along the ridge edge 305, so that it is immediately clear whether a buttage provided with this connecting device 226 has already been tampered with. The bridging ring 303 therefore functions as sealants. This connector can be manufactured and used in a particularly simple manner, advantageously injection molded and is particularly hygienic in use.
    FIG. Figure 20 is a side cross-sectional view of yet another alternative embodiment of a connector 326 of the invention useful in an assembly of Figures 1 and 2 instead of the connector shown therein. In this embodiment, there is provided a substantially cylindrical fastening body 332 and also a thrust body 330 which is axially movable therein with a suitable fit. The pressure body 330 includes a substantially cylindrical member 372 which is axially movable within the attachment member 332 and is in sealing contact therethrough through a gasket 378. A cylindrical second member 374 having a substantially smaller diameter than the first member 372 extends downward from the cylindrical member. first portion 372. A beverage container 16 extends through pressure portion 330 and is elbow-shaped with an axial first portion 350A and radial second portion 350B, in which again a beverage delivery line 105 (shown in broken lines) can be attached. Provided on the inside of the fastener 332 is a recess 328 in which a protruding edge 329 of the first portion 372 of the pressure body 330 can engage such that the pressure body 330 cannot move out of the fastener body 332. Provided in the wall of the fastener body 332 333, in which the end 350C of the second portion 350B of the beverage channel may move, in the upper position shown in FIG. 20, the upper surface 382 of the pressure body 330 aligns with the upper edge of the attachment body 332. The pressure body 330 can be moved down axially in the manner described previously to an extent where the end 350C of the beverage channel 350 abuts the bottom of the recess 333. The attachment body 332 can be secured in the collar 24 with a second gasket 380 which provides a seal against it. Provided around the second cylindrical portion 374 is a pressure ring 375 which can control the gas valve in the manner previously described. This pressure ring 375 is preferably slightly elastic, thereby providing a seal against the gas valve. Through the cylindrical first portion 372 extends a gas duct 348 with a gas inlet 347, an upper surface 382 and a gas outlet 349 adjacent the pressure ring 375. Two square toothed members 356 are provided on the cylindrical second portion 374 for the purpose of has been described previously.
    As is clearly apparent from the description, with a tapping head according to the invention, a gas connection hose is connected to the tapping head, while the beverage delivery line is connected to the connecting device. The flow path of the beverage is separated from the flow path of the gas so that contamination of the tapping head is avoided. The tapping rod is carried away together with the fustage so that the connecting device is carried away at the same time. This means that the tapping head does not come into contact with the beverage and therefore does not need to be cleaned, or only minimally cleaned. It is then preferred that the beverage delivery line is also carried away as described, for example, in the applicant's unpublished Dutch patent application 17 17DK 2008 00068 U3 entitled 'Tapping device and container therefor, and method for the manufacture thereof', filed 31/05/2000, which is incorporated herein by reference.
    The invention is not in any way limited to the Examples 5 of embodiments represented in the specification and drawing. Many variations thereof are possible.
    Thus, tapping heads and valve systems of a different kind can be used in connection with devices according to the invention. The beverage channels, gas channels and fasteners can also be constructed in many other ways. Other non-return valves or similar means may be used to prevent beverage from flowing into the gas ducts such as, for example, a non-return valve in the or each gas duct. Further, fasteners of a different kind can be used to attach the tapping rod to the fuselage, for example a bayonet mount, a glued joint, a clamp joint or the like.
    These and many comparable variations are understood to fall within the scope of the invention as outlined in the claims.
    20
    权利要求:
    Claims (38)
    [1]
    A tapping rod with a beverage valve, a gas valve which cooperates therewith and a collar while a connecting device is fitted in or on the collar, which includes a pressure body for opening the beverage valve and the gas valve, wherein: - the pressure body includes or defines in it at least one first beverage conduit for bringing the interior space of an outlet, in particular a riser of the tapping rod, into fluid communication with a beverage delivery line, with the beverage valve in open position, - the pressure body includes or defines at least one gas channel for bringing the gas valve into the open position the interior space of the fustagen in fluid communication with a gas supply line.
    [2]
    A tapping bar according to claim 1, wherein the or each first beverage channel and the or each gas channel are at least in the connecting device separated from each other, both in the open and closed positions of the beverage valve and the gas valve.
    [3]
    A tapping rod according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pressure body is surrounded by a fastening element which is lockable within or on the collar such that it can be positioned to be substantially fixed in position at least in the axial sense.
    [4]
    A tapping rod according to claim 3, wherein the fastening element includes a second beverage channel which, when the beverage valve is open, is connected to the first beverage channel in the pressure body,
    [5]
    The tapping bar of claim 4, wherein a beverage delivery line is firmly connected to the second beverage channel.
    [6]
    The tapping bar of claim 1, wherein a beverage delivery line is connected directly to the first beverage channel, preferably fixed.
    [7]
    A tapping rod according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the pressure body is provided with a fastening element, with which the pressure body has been fixed within or at least on the collar.
    [8]
    A tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the beverage valve seals against the gas valve at least within, while the gas valve seals against the collar at least within, wherein the gas valve is opened after movement of the gas valve away from the collar. and the beverage valve is opened after movement of the beverage valve relative to the gas valve, the gas valve includes a gas valve body which includes an aperture through which the pressure body is movable toward a beverage valve body of the beverage valve for opening the beverage valve and the pressure body includes a pressurized counter which throttle valve for opening the gas valve.
    [9]
    A tapping rod according to claim 8, wherein the pressure edge is movable against a longitudinal edge of the opening for opening the gas valve, the pressure edge substantially sealing fluid-tight against the longitudinal edge.
    [10]
    A tapping rod according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the distance between the end of the pressure body which, during opening of the beverage valve, is positioned against the beverage valve body, and the pressure edge is chosen to be greater than the relevant distance between the beverage valve body against which the pressure body abuts and the part of the gas valve against which the pressure body engages during opening of the gas valve, the arrangement is such that after movement of the pressure body to open the valves, the beverage valve is opened first and then the gas valve.
    [11]
    A tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the or each gas duct has a first end terminating at or at least near an upper surface of the pressurized body, while the beverage delivery line is connectable, at least connected, to the pressurized body. a radial distance from the longitudinal axis of the pressure body, which is greater than the radial distance from the longitudinal axis to the end of the or each gas channel in or near the upper surface.
    [12]
    A tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and second beverage channels, respectively, to which the beverage delivery line is connected, at least close to the connection, enclose an angle with the longitudinal axis of the pressure body, preferably an angle between about 30 and about 90 °, the arrangement is such that the beverage delivery line is connectable or connected to the respective beverage channel with a direction of engagement adjacent the connection, which has at least one radial component. 20 20DK 2008 00068 U3
    [13]
    A tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pressure body includes a flange which extends in a direction approximately at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the tapping rod and seals at least gas tightly against the collar, at least towards a fastening body. mounted therein while each or each gas duct has another end terminating between the flange, at least the seal, and the gas valve, at least one gas valve body.
    [14]
    A tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the beverage channel includes a portion located centrally in the pressure body with a first end in, at least near, a lower surface of the pressure body surrounded by square, tooth-shaped elements which use holds the first end at a distance from a beverage valve body, at least the beverage valve.
    [15]
    A tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the passage of the gas duct or unified gas ducts is smaller than that of the beverage duct or the united beverage ducts.
    [16]
    A tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pressurized body and / or collar are provided with cooperating sealing means such that, when breaking or loosening the sealing means, it becomes apparent that the pressurized body has been moved at least once in one direction. of a position necessary for opening the beverage valve and / or gas valve.
    [17]
    A tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein means for preventing the entry of beverage into the or each gas duct of the connecting device are provided, in particular using the beverage valve and / or the gas valve.
    [18]
    A tapping rod according to claim 17, wherein the or each gas duct is provided with a counter valve.
    18 18GB 2008 00068 U3
    [19]
    A tapping rod according to claim 17 or 18, wherein a flexible element extends around at least part of the connecting device such that the outlet opening of the or each gas duct is closed by it when no gas is supplied, while the flexible element can be pushed slightly away when pressurized gas is supplied through the or each gas duct to allow the compressed gas to pass. 21 21DK 2008 00068 U3
    [20]
    A tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the gas valve is annular and is provided on the underside with a beverage valve seat, against which the beverage valve in the closed position seals, while the collar on the underside is provided with a gas valve seat against which the gas valve in closed position seals, the pressure member includes a relatively rigid first portion surrounded by means of movement which are laterally distal from the first portion associated with fasteners for fastening the pressure body in or on the collar, at least on a buttage, in which the tapping rod is used, the first portion being provided with a first edge on the side which is near the beverage valve, which edge may be sealingly against the gas valve, while further inside or on the first edge are provided pressure elements to push the beverage valve away from the gas valve, while the or each gas duct ends outside the first edge seen radius all while the first or each beverage channel ends within the first edge, the arrangement is such that when the pressure body is pushed from a rest position in the direction of the beverage valve, the first edge seals against the gas valve, thereby pushing the gas valve from the gas valve seat and the beverage valve being pushed from the beverage valve seat , thereby forming a beverage chamber within the first edge through which beverage can flow during use from a fustage to the first beverage channel, while outside the first edge, radially formed a gas supply chamber which is closed relative to the environment through which gas can pass from that or each gas duct into a fustage.
    [21]
    A tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the gas valve and the beverage valve are integrated into a substantially annular valve body which surrounds an upper end of a stirrer, which riser adjacent the upper end is closed by a lock plate. defining a first valve seat while the collar surrounds the upper end of the riser at a distance and at the upper end is provided with a locking ring such that an annular opening is released between the locking ring and the locking plate while the locking ring on the facing side inwardly defines another valve seat, the valve body being able to close the annular opening from the underside, while adjoining the lock plate in the riser at least one passage opening provided partially closed by the valve body in the position; which closes the annular aperture of the compression body including a relatively rigid first portion surrounded by means of movement which on the side distant from the first part is connected with fasteners for fastening the pressure body in or on the collar, at least on a buttage in which the tapping rod is used, the first part is provided with a first edge on the side which is close to the valve body, which first edge may abut sealingly against the valve body as it or each gas duct ends outside the first edge seen radially, while the or each first beverage duct ends within the first edge, the arrangement is such that when the pressure body is pushed from a rest position toward the lock plate , the first edge seals against the valve body and the valve body is pushed from the first and second seats to a position in which the or each opening in the riser is at least partially released over the valve body, thereby forming within the first edge a beverage chamber through which, during use, can flow beverages from a fustage to the first beverage channel while outside them At the first edge, radially, a gas supply chamber is formed which is closed to the environment through which gas can pass from it or each gas channel into a fustage.
    [22]
    A tapping rod according to claim 21, wherein the first edge is at some distance surrounded by a second edge, which can seal against the locking ring, while the gas supply chamber is formed between the first and the second edge.
    [23]
    A tapping rod according to any one of claims 20-22, wherein in or near the collar is provided a recess which is open inwardly, while the moving means are provided adjoining the outer edge with sealing means for sealing in the recess for sealing the gas supply chamber.
    [24]
    A tapping rod according to any one of claims 20-23, wherein the means of movement includes a flexible part between the first edge and an outer edge, such that the first part can move relative to the outer edge seen in the axial direction of the tapping rod.
    [25]
    A tapping rod according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the outer edge has a smaller height than the height of the depression, so that the outer edge can move within the depression in the axial direction of the tapping rod.
    [26]
    A tapping rod according to any one of claims 20-25, wherein the fastening means are arranged for securing the connecting device on or above the collar and / or the neck of a fustage.
    [27]
    A tapping rod according to any one of claims 20-26, wherein a beverage delivery line for use in or adjacent to a tapping device is firmly connected to the connecting device.
    [28]
    The fustage provided with a tapping rod according to any one of the preceding claims.
    [29]
    An assembly of a clamp according to claim 28 and a tapping head, wherein the tapping head includes a coupling member for coupling the same with the collar of the tapping rod or a neck, which at least partially surrounds this collar, while an actuating rod is provided to press the body down to opening the gas valve and the beverage valve while providing gas passage openings in or along the control rod for passing a pressurized gas through the or each gas duct into the fuselage, at least when the gas valve is open.
    [30]
    An assembly of a faucet with a tapping rod and a tapping head for connecting a supply line to a pressurized gas, the fustagen being provided with a connection device for cooperating with the tapping head, the connecting device being provided with means for connecting a beverage delivery line or provided with such a beverage delivery line, the connecting device includes at least one beverage channel which is at least in use connected to the beverage delivery line and at least includes a gas channel which is at least in use connected to the pressure gas supply line.
    [31]
    A method of using a faucet with a tapping rod, wherein the tapping rod in or on the tapping rod is provided with a connecting device with a beverage dispensing line for the beverage drink, wherein a tapping head is fitted to the fustace at least partially over the connecting device, which tapping head is provided 24 24EN 2008 00068 U3 with a supply fluid for a pressure fluid, the tapping head is operated such that with the aid of the connecting device, a beverage valve and a gas valve are opened in the tapping rod of the fustage, where pressure gas is introduced into the fustage via the connecting device and drinks are passed out via the connecting device. of the fustagen separated from the flow of compressed gas.
    [32]
    The method of claim 31, wherein the fustag is arranged adjacent a tapping device, after which the beverage delivery line is connected, in particular in or on a tapping tap.
    [33]
    The method of claim 31 or 32, wherein after use the tapping head is operated such that the beverage valve and gas valve are closed, then the tapping head is detached from the fuselage, and the beverage delivery line is detached from the tapping device, after which the fuselage with the beverage delivery line and the connecting device is removed and carried away.
    [34]
    The method of claim 32 or 33, wherein the beverage delivery line is fed, connected to the connecting device, which beverage delivery line is connected to or in a tapping device, in particular such that no contact exists between the beverage and the tapping device.
    [35]
    The method of claim 32 or 33, wherein the fustagen is applied, after which a beverage delivery line of a tapping device is connected to the connecting device.
    [36]
    A method of preparing beverage container beverages, wherein the beverage containers are filled with beverage and provided with a tapping rod in a conventional manner, wherein a connecting device is fitted in or on the tapping rod, which connecting device is arranged to operate a beverage valve and a gas valve of the tapping rod, after which a cover element is passed over the connection device for storage and transport of the fustag.
    [37]
    37. Connection device for use with a tapping rod according to any one of claims 1-27, a buttage according to claim 28, an assembly according to claim 29 or 30 or a method according to any of claims 31-36. DK 2008 00068 U3 25
    [38]
    38. Apparatus for making beverage clearers, which is provided with means for filling the holders and for fitting at least portions of tapping rods in the holders in a known manner, while providing means for fitting a connector in or on the the tapping rod, which is arranged to operate a beverage valve and a gas valve of the tapping rod, while further means are provided for placing a tire member over the connecting device for storing and transporting the fuselage;
    类似技术:
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    WO1997033804A1|1997-09-18|Bottle closure with pouring spout
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    HK1075241A1|2005-12-09|
    MY156982A|2016-04-15|
    EE05132B1|2009-02-16|
    JO2189B1|2003-12-23|
    PT1347936E|2012-03-19|
    PL203265B1|2009-09-30|
    JP2010509137A|2010-03-25|
    JP2009083938A|2009-04-23|
    PE20020528A1|2002-07-19|
    AU2279302A|2002-06-24|
    DK1347936T3|2012-05-14|
    MA25857A1|2003-07-01|
    OA12535A|2006-06-05|
    BG107870A|2004-03-31|
    EP1347936B1|2012-01-18|
    RS50319B|2009-09-08|
    NO20032338D0|2003-05-23|
    WO2002048019A9|2003-12-11|
    NZ526139A|2006-01-27|
    AR031502A1|2003-09-24|
    EE200300241A|2003-08-15|
    HRP20030491B1|2010-03-31|
    KR20040051573A|2004-06-18|
    CN1608027A|2005-04-20|
    ES2380361T3|2012-05-11|
    UA87092C2|2009-06-25|
    IS6825A|2003-05-22|
    IL156049A|2009-12-24|
    UY27036A1|2002-02-28|
    US7832596B2|2010-11-16|
    EP1347936A1|2003-10-01|
    EA005057B1|2004-10-28|
    EA200300600A1|2003-10-30|
    ECSP034645A|2003-07-25|
    HU0303501A3|2005-10-28|
    ZA200304134B|2004-02-23|
    SK287847B6|2012-01-04|
    AT541810T|2012-02-15|
    EG22785A|2003-08-31|
    CN100519401C|2009-07-29|
    CA2429851A1|2002-06-20|
    DK200800068U3|2008-09-12|
    WO2002048019A1|2002-06-20|
    SK7552003A3|2004-04-06|
    PL365903A1|2005-01-10|
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    BR0115614B1|2010-11-16|
    CZ20031600A3|2004-03-17|
    NL1016687C2|2002-05-24|
    AU2002222793B2|2007-12-06|
    YU51003A|2004-05-12|
    JP4972635B2|2012-07-11|
    IL156049D0|2003-12-23|
    NO20032338L|2003-07-23|
    AP2003002813A0|2003-06-30|
    HU0303501A2|2004-03-01|
    KR100889080B1|2009-03-17|
    JP4309457B1|2009-08-05|
    WO2002048019A8|2004-05-13|
    HRP20030491A2|2005-06-30|
    MXPA03004584A|2004-05-05|
    SV2002000745A|2002-12-02|
    BR0115614A|2003-09-16|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NL1016687A|NL1016687C2|2000-11-23|2000-11-23|Tapping rod.|
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